Important: This article tracks the official curriculum of the Moroccan Bac. Consulte men.gov.ma for the official curriculum détaillé publié by the Ministère of the Éducation National.
The philosophy at the Moroccan Bac is a test écrite obligatoire in all the streams, where the student must rédiger a dissertation structurée in Arabic autour of a problématique philosophique tirée of the official curriculum of the MEN. the test dure 4 hours and passe entièrement in Arabic. It évalue your capacity to construire a raisonnement structuré autour of a problématique philosophique. The method compte autant that the connaissances.
1. The axes philosophiques of the curriculum MEN
The curriculum Moroccan of philosophy is organisé autour of grands axes. The sujets of exam viennent always of these axes. Know the architecture of the curriculum, this is déjwhat to know where chercher.
الوجود الإنساني
المعرفة
السياسة والمجتمع
الفن والجمال
2. The structure of a dissertation réussie
The dissertation philosophique at the Moroccan Bac tracks a structure attendue by the correcteurs. it in écarter coûte some points. Voici the structure optimale with the distribution some points.
| الجزء | المحتوى | النقاط |
|---|---|---|
| المقدمة | اطرح الإشكالية بوضوح. أظهر أهميتها الفلسفية. ختم بتساؤل يمهد للتحليل. | 3–4 نقاط |
| الجزء الأول | الأطروحة الأولى مع حجج وأمثلة فلسفية. اعتمد على فيلسوف واحد على الأقل. | 4–5 نقاط |
| الجزء الثاني | الأطروحة المضادة أو النقد. أظهر أن المسألة أكثر تعقيدا. | 4–5 نقاط |
| الخاتمة | تركيب وفتح. لا تكتفِ بتلخيص — اقترح منظورا جديدا أو توسيعا. | 3 نقاط |
3. Tips pratiques for the test of philo
15 minutes of preparation before of write
Not commence never to rédiger immediately. Prends 15 minutes for lire the sujet, define the termes key, identify the problématique and do a plan on brouillon. These 15 minutes do the difference between a dissertation décousue and a dissertation structurée.
Cite at least deux philosophes
The correcteurs attendent some références philosophiques précises. For each axe of the curriculum, apprends the nom and the thèse principale of at least deux philosophes. By example, for the freedom: Descartes (libre arbitre) and Sartre (existence précède the essence).
The langue Arabic: soignée and précise
The quality of the Arabic écrit between in the évaluation. Some fautes of orthographe nombreuses affectent the grade. Révise the vocabulaire philosophique Arabic: المفهوم، الإشكالية، الأطروحة، التجاوز، التركيب.
Orka comprend the curriculum of philosophy in Arabic and can you aider to pratiquer some plans of dissertation. Découvre also notre article on the best method of revision for the Bac for organize your revision.
Orka parle Arabic and Darija
Orka is the assistant IA natif Darija for the Moroccan Bac. It can you aider to prepare your dissertations of philosophy in Arabic: générer some plans, expliquer some concepts philosophiques, proposer some arguments and some contre-arguments. Always basé on the official curriculum MEN.
For more information on the IA in the éducation Moroccan, lis notre article on how to succeed the Bac with the IA.
Frequently asked questions
How many of temps dure the test of philosophy at the Moroccan Bac?
the test of philosophy dure 4 hours and déroule entièrement in Arabic, quelle that soit the stream. It consiste to rédiger a dissertation structurée autour of a problématique philosophique.
Quels are the axes of the curriculum of philosophy at the Moroccan Bac?
The curriculum MEN is organisé autour of quatre grands axes: the existence humaine (الوجود الإنساني), the connaissance (المعرفة), the politique and the société (السياسة والمجتمع), and the art and the beau (الفن والجمال). Each axe décline in several notions as the freedom, the vérité, the State or the création artistique.
Need-it citer some philosophes precise in the dissertation?
Oui. The correcteurs attendent at least deux références philosophiques précises by major axe, with the nom of the philosophe and its thèse principale — not seulement some idées générales without attribution.
How structurer a dissertation of philosophy for the Moroccan Bac?
The structure attendue comprend a introduction who pose clairement the problématique, a first axe who développe a thèse with arguments and examples, a deuxième axe who the nuance or the critique, and a conclusion who synthétise and ouvre on a nouvelle perspective.
