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History and Geographygraphie Bac Maroc 2026: Curriculum, Method and Tips

Curriculum complete History and Geography for all the streams of the Moroccan Bac, method of dissertation and of commentaire of documents, and axes to maîtriser absolument.

Orka Team

3 June 20268 min read
Illustration abstraite pour l'article « Histoire-Géo Bac Maroc 2026 : Programme et Méthode » — a single abstract shape symbolizing progress.

Important: this article tracks the official curriculum of the Moroccan Bac. Consulte men.gov.ma for the official curriculum détaillé publié by the Ministère of the Éducation National.

the test of History and Geographygraphie at the Moroccan Bac combine deux compétences distinctes: the capacity to analyze some faits historiques and to the mettre in perspective, and celle of lire the espace géographique to travers some cartes and some documents. Voici what you need to know for each partie.

Axes prioritaires in History

The Maroc and the relations internationales

The grandes steps of the independence, the diplomatie Moroccan and the positionnement in Morocco in the monde Arabic and africain. Sujet récurrent to the national exam.

The grandes guerres mondiales

Causes, déroulement, consequences of the First and Deuxième Guerre mondiale. the implication some pays of the Maghreb and the répercussions on the décolonisation.

The Guerre froide and its consequences

Bipolarisation of the monde, crises majeures, décolonisation in Afrique and in Asie, and émergence of the motion some non-alignés auquel the Maroc has participé.

The monde Arabic at the XXe siècle

Nationalisme Arabic, conflits israélo-arabes, unit and divisions — a axe very présent in the sujets of the Moroccan Bac streams lettres.

Axes prioritaires in Geography

Mondialisation and inégalités of développement

Flux economic, Nord/Sud, pays émergents — a thématique centrale in geography streams lettres and sciences economic.

The Maroc: resources, aménagement, développement

Resources naturelles, urbanisation, régionalisation avancée, projets of infrastructure. The Maroc in tant that acteur géopolitique africain.

Geography some espaces urbains

Métropolisation, bidonvilles, étalement urbain — the dynamiques urbaines in Morocco and in the monde are régulièrement testées.

Environnement and développement sustained

Changement climatique, resources in eau, energy renouvelable — a axe croissant in the sujets récents of the Moroccan Bac.

Methods to maîtriser

The dissertation historique

Introduction (accroche + contextualisation + problématique + annonce of the plan), deux or trois parties with under-parties, conclusion (bilan + ouverture). Évite the plans chronologiques purs — préfère the plans thématiques.

The commentaire of documents

Présentation of the document (nature, auteur, date, contexte), analysis some idées principales, mise in perspective with your connaissances. Not résume not — interprète.

The carte and the croquis géographique

Each carte must have a titre, a légende organisée by thème, and a orientation (arrow Nord). Utilise some figurés clairs: hachures, couleurs, flèches, points.

Tips for the exam

  • 1Lis the deux sujets (history and géo) before of choose — tu not as sometimes that 3h for the deux.
  • 2Not dépasse not a page of introduction. The correcteurs valorisent the concision.
  • 3In géo, a croquis well construit compense often a développement medium.
  • 4Cite some faits datés and some noms propres: ça montre a maîtrise real of the lesson.
  • 5Laisse 10 minutes to the fin for relire and corriger the fautes of orthographe.

Frequently asked questions

Quels are the axes prioritaires in History at the Moroccan Bac?

The axes the more common are the Maroc and the relations internationales, the deux guerres mondiales, the Guerre froide and the décolonisation, thus that the monde Arabic at the XXe siècle. This dernier axe revient particulièrement often in the sujets some streams lettres.

How succeed the dissertation of History at the Moroccan Bac?

Structure your copie in introduction (accroche, contextualisation, problématique, annonce of the plan), deux or trois parties with under-parties, and a conclusion (bilan + ouverture). Préfère a plan thématique to a plan purement chronologique, and appuie-toi on some faits datés and some noms propres precise.

How do a bon croquis of geography at the Bac?

A croquis réussi comporte always a titre, a légende organisée by thème and a orientation (arrow Nord), with some figurés clairs (hachures, couleurs, flèches, points). A croquis well construit can compenser a développement écrit medium.

How many of temps dure the test of History and Geographygraphie at the Moroccan Bac?

the student traite a sujet of History and a sujet of Geography; according to the stream, the temps imparti for the deux can not be that of 3 hours — of where the importance of lire the deux sujets before of choose and of well répartir its temps.

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Entraîne-toi with the IA Orka

Generates some dissertations and some commentaires of documents solutions in quelques secondes, adapted at the curriculum MEN Moroccan.