Responding to Good and Bad News — English Bac STM

ضمن برنامج بكالوريا STM

English carries a coefficient of 2 in the Bac Sciences et Technologies Mécaniques (STM) stream. The core subjects are Mathematics and Engineering Sciences (coefficient 7 each), then Physics-Chemistry (coefficient 5). English and Philosophy (coefficient 2) form the margin where candidate rankings and honours are settled. Mastering the structure of a piece of writing matters more here than memorising it.

في الامتحان

Three parts: Reading Comprehension, Language, and Writing (about 180 words). Reading technical drawings and function diagrams builds the same skill an essay needs: breaking an argument into parts and rebuilding it as a coherent plan.

أهداف التعلم

Produce this function at the right register in a dialogue-completion task on the Bac STM English paper (coefficient 2)
React to good news: Congratulations! / That's wonderful! / I'm so happy for you! / Well done!
React to bad news: I'm so sorry to hear that / That's terrible / Is there anything I can do?
Express condolences appropriately: Please accept my condolences / I'm so sorry for your loss
Keep the exchange going with a follow-up question or offer

المفاهيم الأساسية

Reacting to good news

Congratulations! (on + noun / -ing), That's great / wonderful news!, I'm delighted / so happy for you!, Well done! — followed by a question to show interest: “When do you start?”

Reacting to bad news

I'm so sorry to hear that, That's awful / terrible, How dreadful, I can imagine how you feel — followed by an offer of help: “Is there anything I can do?” / “Let me know if you need anything.”

Keeping the exchange going

After the first reaction, a good response adds a follow-up: a question (“How did it happen?”), an offer (“Do you want to talk about it?”) or an encouragement (“I'm sure things will get better.”). A one-word reaction feels abrupt.

الأخطاء الشائعة

Using “Congratulations for…”: the correct preposition is on (“Congratulations on passing your exam”).

Replying to bad news with only “OK” or “I see”: it reads as cold — a phrase of sympathy plus an offer is expected.

Confusing condolences (for a death) with general sympathy: “Please accept my condolences” is only for bereavement.

مثال محلول

نص السؤال

A classmate says: “I have been selected for the national science competition.” Write a two-part response: react, then keep the exchange going.

التصحيح

React to the good news. A clear congratulation: “Congratulations! That's fantastic news.”

Add a follow-up. A question shows genuine interest: “When is the competition, and how are you preparing for it?”

Result. “Congratulations! That's fantastic news. When is the competition, and how are you preparing for it?”

افهم الدرس، ثم تدرب.

ينشئ Orka تمارين وامتحانات تجريبية مصححة تغطي برنامج اللغة الإنجليزية في بكالوريا STM، مع تتبع تقدمك درساً بعد درس (وفق حدود عرضك).

تابع مجاناً مع Orka

3 تمارين للتدرب

التمرين 1

Easy

Choose the right preposition: “Congratulations ___ your new job!” (for / on / about)

عرض التصحيح

on — “Congratulations on + noun / -ing”.

التمرين 2

Medium

A friend says their grandfather has passed away. Write an appropriate one-sentence response.

عرض التصحيح

“I'm so sorry for your loss; please let me know if there's anything I can do.” — a phrase of condolence plus an offer of help.

التمرين 3

Hard

Explain why replying only “That's nice” to the news “I have just won a scholarship to study abroad” would lose marks in a dialogue task.

عرض التصحيح

“That's nice” is lukewarm and closes the exchange: the task expects a warm, specific reaction (“Congratulations! That's a huge achievement.”) followed by a follow-up question or comment that keeps the conversation going.

تعمق أكثر في هذا الدرس

أكثر من 50 تمريناً تفاعلياً في هذا الدرس

تمارين يولدها الذكاء الاصطناعي ويصححها خطوة بخطوة حسب مستواك.

تسجيل الدخول مطلوب

اختبار ذكي متكيف

أسئلة تتكيف تلقائياً مع إجاباتك الصحيحة وأخطائك.

تسجيل الدخول مطلوب

تصحيح امتحانات سابقة مرتبطة بالدرس

مواضيع من الامتحانات الوطنية والجهوية السابقة.

تسجيل الدخول مطلوب

خطة مراجعة شخصية

ترتب أولوية هذا الدرس حسب تقدمك الحقيقي في الشعبة.

Premium

بطاقات مراجعة الدرس

الصيغ والتعريفات الأساسية لمراجعة سريعة.

Premium

مدرس ذكي بالدارجة

اطرح أسئلتك حول الدرس واحصل على شرح فوري.

Premium

الأسئلة الشائعة

When exactly do I use “condolences”?

Only for a death or bereavement: “Please accept my condolences” / “I'm so sorry for your loss.” For other bad news (illness, failure, job loss), use general sympathy instead.

Is “Congratulations” singular or plural?

Always plural with an -s: “Congratulations!” “Congratulation” on its own is not used.

How formal should these phrases be in the exam?

Match the relationship: informal with a friend (“That's brilliant, well done!”), more formal with an adult or in a letter (“I was delighted to hear of your success”).

English is far from my mechanical specialism — how do I approach it?

Treat it as a system with inputs and outputs: the input is a prompt, the processing is analysis then discussion, the output is a conclusion that settles the question. Learn that flow, apply it to the 31 chapters with two examples each, and one weekly session is enough to raise the mark.

Why learn a spoken function for a written Bac STM exam?

Because it is tested in writing: dialogue-completion tasks ask for exactly these phrases at the right level of politeness. Keeping two or three set expressions per function, sorted by register, covers the task reliably.