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اللغة الإنجليزية · Bac SVT · المعامل 2

Cultural Issues and Values — English Bac SVT

This theme feeds the Reading and Writing sections of the Bac SVT English paper (coefficient 2), where a precise word field makes an answer stronger. Wearing a caftan to a wedding, respect for elders, mixing languages in one sentence (Darija–French–English): Moroccan culture is immediate raw material for talking, in English, about tradition, modernity and diversity.

راجعه Équipe Orka · 30 غشت 2026

ضمن برنامج بكالوريا SVT

English has a coefficient of 2 in the Bac Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre (SVT) stream, level with Philosophy and behind Mathematics and Life & Earth Sciences (coefficient 7) and Physics-Chemistry (coefficient 5). It is one of the subjects that tip a result between one honours grade and the next, so it is worth a small, regular slot.

في الامتحان

Three parts: Reading Comprehension, Language, and Writing (about 180 words). SVT candidates are used to reading documents and pulling out data — the same skill transfers directly to the Reading section: locate the main idea, the supporting details and the writer's stance before answering.

أهداف التعلم

  • Reuse this vocabulary field in the Bac SVT Reading answers and in the argumentative essay (coefficient 2)
  • Use the vocabulary of cultural identity: heritage, customs, traditions, beliefs, values
  • Contrast tradition and modernity (traditional vs modern, generation gap) with contrast connectors
  • Express tolerance and respect for diversity (tolerance, diversity, open-mindedness, prejudice, stereotype)
  • Build a balanced argumentative essay on a clash of values (thesis, antithesis, personal position)

المفاهيم الأساسية

Identity and cultural heritage

heritage (what is handed down), customs, traditions, beliefs, values. E.g. “Respecting one's cultural heritage does not mean rejecting change.”

Tradition vs modernity

generation gap, conservative vs open-minded, globalisation sometimes threatening local traditions. Contrast connectors (however, whereas, although — see Linking Words) structure the comparison.

Tolerance and diversity

tolerance, diversity, open-mindedness (positive) contrast with prejudice and stereotype. E.g. “Cultural diversity should be seen as an asset, not a threat.”

الأخطاء الشائعة

1

Confusing heritage (cultural inheritance handed down) with inheritance (material property left to someone).

2

Using prejudice as a neutral synonym of opinion: prejudice carries a negative connotation (a hasty, often unfair judgement).

3

Writing a one-sided essay on tradition vs modernity: the exam rewards a plan that presents both viewpoints before a personal conclusion.

مثال محلول

نص السؤال

Write an opening sentence for an essay on: “Should young people always follow their family traditions?”

التصحيح

Frame the topic with the chapter's vocabulary. Use traditions, values and generation gap to set up the debate.
Announce the two viewpoints to come. A good introduction signals that both sides will be examined, without settling the question at once.
Result. “In every society, young people face a difficult choice between respecting their family's traditions and values and adapting to a fast-changing modern world — a tension often called the generation gap.”

افهم الدرس، ثم تدرب.

ينشئ Orka تمارين غير محدودة وامتحانات تجريبية مصححة تغطي برنامج اللغة الإنجليزية في بكالوريا SVT، مع تتبع تقدمك درساً بعد درس.

تابع مجاناً مع Orka

3 تمارين للتدرب

التمرين 1

Easy
Find the odd one out: heritage / customs / traditions / prejudice
عرض التصحيح
prejudice — the other three name neutral or positive parts of inherited culture, while prejudice names a negative judgement.

التمرين 2

Medium
Rephrase with a contrast connector: “Some people value traditions. Others prefer modern lifestyles.”
عرض التصحيح
“While some people value traditions, others prefer modern lifestyles.” — while (or whereas) marks the contrast between two groups of people.

التمرين 3

Hard
Explain in one sentence the difference between tolerance and open-mindedness in the context of cultural diversity.
عرض التصحيح
Tolerance means accepting that customs or opinions different from your own exist, without opposing them; open-mindedness goes further, describing an active willingness to take an interest in them and learn from them, without prior judgement.

تعمق أكثر في هذا الدرس

الأسئلة الشائعة

How do I connect this theme to my Moroccan experience in an essay?

By illustrating the concepts (tradition, modernity, diversity) with concrete, personal examples — a family celebration, a traditional dish, a regional language — which makes the argument more credible and original than a generic answer.

Do I have to take sides between tradition and modernity in the essay?

No; the exam rewards a balanced development that presents both sides before a nuanced personal conclusion — a one-sided essay loses marks on the argumentation criterion.

Are stereotype and prejudice the same thing?

No: a stereotype is a generalised, simplified idea about a group (often with no hostile intent), while prejudice implies a negative preconceived judgement, closer to bias or discrimination.

How do I fit English revision around a heavy SVT programme?

One short weekly session: one chapter at a time (its rule or word list, two examples, one exercise), then write one short paragraph applying it. Build up a ready introduction and conclusion you can adapt. The goal is a mark above your average, which is well within reach for any consistent student.

How do I use this theme in the Bac SVT essay without sounding generic?

Anchor each key term in one concrete, personal example — a place, a person, a situation you know. A specific illustration in accurate English scores better than a long list of terms with no support, on any of the society prompts in the programme.