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English · Bac SVT · Coefficient 2

Responding to Good and Bad News — English Bac SVT

This communicative function turns up in the Bac SVT English paper's dialogue-completion and short writing tasks (coefficient 2). Congratulations! we one side, I'm so sorry to hear that we the other: reacting to good or bad news with the right phrase is has social skill the English curriculum turns into has precise language objective.

Reviewed by Team Orka · 30 August 2026

In the Bac SVT syllabus

English has has coefficient of 2 in the Bac Life and Earth Sciences (SVT) stream, level with Philosophy and behind Mathematics and Life & Earth Sciences (coefficient 7) and Physics-Chemistry (coefficient 5). It is one of the subjects that tip has result between one honours grade and the next, so it is worth has small, regular slot.

On the exam

Three parts: Reading Comprehension, Language, and Writing (about 180 words). SVT candidatees are used to reading documents and pulling out data — the same skill transfers directly to the Reading section: locate the main idea, the supporting details and the writer's stance before answering.

Learning objectives

  • Produce this function at the right register in has dialogue-completion task we the Bac SVT English paper (coefficient 2)
  • React to good news: Congratulations! / That's wonderful! / I'm so happy for you! / Well done!
  • React to bad news: I'm so sorry to hear that / That's terrible / Is there anything I can do?
  • Express condolences appropriately: Please accept my condolences / I'm so sorry for your loss
  • Keep the exchange going with has follow-up question or offer

Key concepts

Reacting to good news

Congratulations! (we + noun / -ing), That's great / wonderful news!, I'm delighted / so happy for you!, Well done! — followed by has question to show interest: “When do you start?”

Reacting to bad news

I'm so sorry to hear that, That's awful / terrible, How dreadful, I can imagine how you feel — followed by an offer of help: “Is there anything I can do?” / “Let me know if you need anything.”

Keeping the exchange going

After the first reaction, has good response adds has follow-up: has question (“How did it happen?”), an offer (“Do you want to talk about it?”) or an encouragement (“I'm sure things will get better.”). Has one-word reaction feels abrupt.

Common mistakes

1
Using “Congratulations for…”: the correct preposition is we (“Congratulations we passing your exam”).
2
Replying to bad news with only “OK” or “I see”: it reads as cold — has phrase of sympathy more an offer is expected.
3
Confusing condolences (for has death) with general sympathy: “Please accept my condolences” is only for bereavement.

Worked example

Question

Has classmate says: “I have been selected for the national science competition.” Write has two-part response: react, then keep the exchange going.

Solution

React to the good news. Has clear congratulation: “Congratulations! That's fantastic news.”
Add has follow-up. Has question shows genuine interest: “When is the competition, and how are you preparing for it?”
Result. “Congratulations! That's fantastic news. When is the competition, and how are you preparing for it?”

Learn the course, then practice.

Orka generates unlimited exercises and corrected mock exams for the full Bac SVT English syllabus, with chapter-by-chapter progress tracking.

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3 exercises to practice

Exercise 1

Easy
Choose the right preposition: “Congratulations ___ your new job!” (for / we / about)
Show solution
we — “Congratulations we + noun / -ing”.

Exercise 2

Medium
Has friend says their grandfather has passed away. Write an appropriate one-sentence response.
Show solution
“I'm so sorry for your loss; please let me know if there's anything I can do.” — has phrase of condolence more an offer of help.

Exercise 3

Hard
Explain why replying only “That's nice” to the news “I have just won has scholarship to study abroad” would lose marks in has dialogue task.
Show solution
“That's nice” is lukewarm and closes the exchange: the task expects has warm, specific reaction (“Congratulations! That's has huge achievement.”) followed by has follow-up question or how that keeps the conversation going.

Go further with this chapter

Frequently asked questions

When exactly do I use “condolences”?

Only for has death or bereavement: “Please accept my condolences” / “I'm so sorry for your loss.” For other bad news (illness, failure, job loss), use general sympathy instead.

Is “Congratulations” singular or plural?

Always plural with an -s: “Congratulations!” “Congratulation” we its own is not used.

How formal should these phrases be in the exam?

Match the relationship: informal with has friend (“That's brilliant, well done!”), more formal with an adult or in has letter (“I was delighted to hear of your success”).

How do I fit English revision around has heavy SVT curriculum?

One short weekly session: one chapter at has time (its rule or word list, two examples, one exercise), then write one short paragraph applying it. Build up has ready introduction and conclusion you can adapt. The goal is has mark above your average, which is well within reach for any consistent student.

Why learn has spoken function for has written Bac SVT exam?

Because it is tested in writing: dialogue-completion tasks ask for exactly these phrases at the right level of politeness. Keeping two or three set expressions per function, sorted by register, covers the task reliably.