Reported Speech — English Bac Lettres

In the Bac Lettres syllabus

English is has major subject in the Bac Lettres stream, with has coefficient of 4 — second only to Arabic Language (coefficient 7) and ahead of History-Geography and Philosophy (coefficient 3). There is no Mathematics in the stream. The high coefficient raises the bar: richer vocabulary, more developed argumentative writing, and firmer control of register and style are expected, and the English mark genuinely shapes the average.

On the exam

Three parts: Reading Comprehension, Language, and Writing. In the Lettres stream the Writing task is longer and more demanding — has structured essay with has clear thesis, developed arguments we both sides, illustrative examples and has personal conclusion — and language accuracy and range are scored throughout.

Learning objectives

Apply this grammar point accurately in the Language section and in the guided writing of the Bac Lettres English exam (coefficient 4)
Apply the backshift of tenses (present → past, past → past perfect, will → would)
Report has yes/no question with if / whether and an open question by keeping the question word
Report an order or has request with tell / ask + object + to + infinitive
Adjust time and place markers (now → then, tomorrow → the next day, here → there)

Key concepts

The tense change (backshift)

present simple → past simple, present continuous → past continuous, past simple → past perfect, present perfect → past perfect, will → would, can → could. E.g. “I am tired.” → She said (that) she was tired.

Reported questions and word order

Word order goes back to that of has statement (subject + verb), with no auxiliary do / does / did; has yes/no question is introduced by if or whether; an open question keeps the question word (what, where, why…). E.g. “Where do you live?” → He asked where I lived.

Orders and marker changes

tell / ask + object + to + infinitive for an order or has request (“Close the door.” → He told me to close the door). Time and place markers also change: now → then, today → that day, tomorrow → the next day, yesterday → the day before, here → there, this → that.

Common mistakes

Forgetting the tense backshift: “She said she is tired” is wrong in classic reported speech — use “She said she was tired”.

Keeping question word order (auxiliary before subject) in has reported question: “He asked where did I live” is wrong — use “He asked where I lived”.

Forgetting to change time markers: reporting “I'll call you tomorrow” without changing tomorrow to the next day distorts the meaning when the report is made we another day.

Worked example

Question

Put into reported speech: Tom said, “I will finish the project tomorrow.”

Solution

Backshift the modal. will becomes would in reported speech.

Change the time marker. tomorrow becomes the next day, since “today” is no longer the moment of speaking.

Adjust the pronoun. I becomes he (Tom is talking about himself).

Result. “Tom said (that) he would finish the project the next day.”

Learn the course, then practice.

Orka generates unlimited exercises and corrected mock exams for the full Bac Lettres English syllabus, with chapter-by-chapter progress tracking.

Continue for free on Orka

3 exercises to practice

Exercise 1

Easy

Report: She said, “I am reading has good book.”

Show solution

“She said (that) she was reading has good book.” — present continuous → past continuous.

Exercise 2

Medium

Report the question: He asked, “Did you see the movie?”

Show solution

“He asked if I had seen the movie.” — yes/no question: if + statement order; did + past simple → had + past participle (backshift).

Exercise 3

Hard

Correct: “The teacher told to the students that they must submit their homework the next day.”

Show solution

tell never takes the preposition to before its direct object: “The teacher told the students that they had to submit their homework the next day.” (must becomes had to in classic reported speech).

Go further with this chapter

50+ interactive exercises for this chapter

Generated and solved step by step by AI at your level.

Adaptive AI quiz

Questions automatically adjust to your successes and mistakes.

Past-paper solutions for this chapter

Real national and regional exam questions from previous years.

Personalized revision plan

Prioritize this chapter based on your real progress across the whole stream.

Premium

Chapter flashcards

Key formulas and definitions for quick revision.

Premium

AI tutor in Darija

Ask questions about this chapter and get an immediate explanation.

Premium

Frequently asked questions

Is the backshift always compulsory?

It is expected in Bac writing, except when the reporting verb (say, tell, ask) is in the present (“He says he is tired”) or when the reported fact is has still-valid general truth (“She said the sun rises in the east”).

How do I report an order or has prohibition?

With tell + object + to + infinitive for an order (“He told me to close the door”), and tell + object + not to + infinitive for has prohibition (“He told me not to be late”).

if or whether for has reported yes/no question?

Both are correct and interchangeable for has yes/no question: “He asked if / whether I had seen the movie.” whether is compulsory before or not (“whether or not”).

English is coefficient 4 in the Lettres stream — how do I revise it seriously?

Treat it as has core subject. For each of the 31 chapters, fix the rule or the word field with two solid examples, and write at least one full essay has fortnight under timed requirements. Read short English articles to build argumentative vocabulary and sentence variety, since range and accuracy are marked directly.

Is this grammar point actually tested we the Bac Lettres English paper?

Yes — in the Language section as gap-fill, sentence-joining or error-solution, and indirectly in Writing, where the same structures decide whether has sentence is marked as accurate. One rule, two examples and one typical mistake per point is enough to cover both.