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Anglais · Bac Sciences Humaines · Coefficient 3

Responding to Good and Bad News — English Bac Sciences Humaines

This communicative function turns up in the Bac Sciences Humaines English paper's dialogue-completion and short writing tasks (coefficient 3). Congratulations! on one side, I'm so sorry to hear that on the other: reacting to good or bad news with the right phrase is a social skill the English programme turns into a precise language objective.

Relu par Équipe Orka · 30 août 2026

Dans le programme du Bac Sciences Humaines

English carries a coefficient of 3 in the Bac Sciences Humaines stream — level with Arabic Language, just behind History-Geography, Philosophy and French (coefficient 4). It is a genuine average-mover, and the humanities focus of the stream makes its themes on society, citizenship, culture and development especially familiar territory.

À l'épreuve

Three parts: Reading Comprehension, Language, and Writing (a guided text of about 180 words, longer at the top of the mark range). Sciences Humaines candidates, used to handling ideas and social questions, can bring real substance to essay prompts on culture, citizenship and development — the discipline needed is to keep the writing in clear, accurate English.

Objectifs d'apprentissage

  • Produce this function at the right register in a dialogue-completion task on the Bac Sciences Humaines English paper (coefficient 3)
  • React to good news: Congratulations! / That's wonderful! / I'm so happy for you! / Well done!
  • React to bad news: I'm so sorry to hear that / That's terrible / Is there anything I can do?
  • Express condolences appropriately: Please accept my condolences / I'm so sorry for your loss
  • Keep the exchange going with a follow-up question or offer

Notions clés

Reacting to good news

Congratulations! (on + noun / -ing), That's great / wonderful news!, I'm delighted / so happy for you!, Well done! — followed by a question to show interest: “When do you start?”

Reacting to bad news

I'm so sorry to hear that, That's awful / terrible, How dreadful, I can imagine how you feel — followed by an offer of help: “Is there anything I can do?” / “Let me know if you need anything.”

Keeping the exchange going

After the first reaction, a good response adds a follow-up: a question (“How did it happen?”), an offer (“Do you want to talk about it?”) or an encouragement (“I'm sure things will get better.”). A one-word reaction feels abrupt.

Erreurs fréquentes

1

Using “Congratulations for…”: the correct preposition is on (“Congratulations on passing your exam”).

2

Replying to bad news with only “OK” or “I see”: it reads as cold — a phrase of sympathy plus an offer is expected.

3

Confusing condolences (for a death) with general sympathy: “Please accept my condolences” is only for bereavement.

Exemple corrigé

Énoncé

A classmate says: “I have been selected for the national science competition.” Write a two-part response: react, then keep the exchange going.

Correction

React to the good news. A clear congratulation: “Congratulations! That's fantastic news.”
Add a follow-up. A question shows genuine interest: “When is the competition, and how are you preparing for it?”
Result. “Congratulations! That's fantastic news. When is the competition, and how are you preparing for it?”

Le cours, puis l'entraînement.

Orka génère des exercices illimités et des examens blancs corrigés sur tout le programme de Anglais du Bac Sciences Humaines, avec un suivi de ta progression chapitre par chapitre.

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3 exercices pour t'entraîner

Exercice 1

Easy
Choose the right preposition: “Congratulations ___ your new job!” (for / on / about)
Voir la correction
on — “Congratulations on + noun / -ing”.

Exercice 2

Medium
A friend says their grandfather has passed away. Write an appropriate one-sentence response.
Voir la correction
“I'm so sorry for your loss; please let me know if there's anything I can do.” — a phrase of condolence plus an offer of help.

Exercice 3

Hard
Explain why replying only “That's nice” to the news “I have just won a scholarship to study abroad” would lose marks in a dialogue task.
Voir la correction
“That's nice” is lukewarm and closes the exchange: the task expects a warm, specific reaction (“Congratulations! That's a huge achievement.”) followed by a follow-up question or comment that keeps the conversation going.

Va plus loin sur ce chapitre

Questions fréquentes

When exactly do I use “condolences”?

Only for a death or bereavement: “Please accept my condolences” / “I'm so sorry for your loss.” For other bad news (illness, failure, job loss), use general sympathy instead.

Is “Congratulations” singular or plural?

Always plural with an -s: “Congratulations!” “Congratulation” on its own is not used.

How formal should these phrases be in the exam?

Match the relationship: informal with a friend (“That's brilliant, well done!”), more formal with an adult or in a letter (“I was delighted to hear of your success”).

How much English revision does a coefficient-3 subject deserve in my stream?

A regular slot, not an afterthought. Fix each chapter's rule or vocabulary with two examples, write a short essay every week, and use the society themes — where your stream gives you ideas — as your strongest material. Keep a reusable introduction and conclusion, and check accuracy as you go.

Why learn a spoken function for a written Bac Sciences Humaines exam?

Because it is tested in writing: dialogue-completion tasks ask for exactly these phrases at the right level of politeness. Keeping two or three set expressions per function, sorted by register, covers the task reliably.