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Anglais · Bac Agro · Coefficient 2

Asking For and Giving Advice — English Bac Agro

This communicative function turns up in the Bac Agro English paper's dialogue-completion and short writing tasks (coefficient 2). What should I do? / If I were you, I would…: asking for or giving advice looks simple, but it draws on several precise grammatical structures the exam expects.

Relu par Équipe Orka · 30 août 2026

Dans le programme du Bac Agro

English carries a coefficient of 2 in the Bac Sciences Agronomiques stream, level with Philosophy. The stream is built on Mathematics (coefficient 7), then Physics-Chemistry, Life & Earth Sciences and Plant & Animal Sciences (coefficient 5 each). English plays the role of a mark-mover in the average rather than a make-or-break subject, but its themes on the environment and development connect naturally to the stream's science content.

À l'épreuve

Three parts: Reading Comprehension, Language, and Writing (about 180 words). The habit of thinking in systems — soil, plant, animal, climate — helps Agro candidates handle essay prompts on sustainable development and the environment, where a concrete, well-chosen example beats a list of vague ones.

Objectifs d'apprentissage

  • Produce this function at the right register in a dialogue-completion task on the Bac Agro English paper (coefficient 2)
  • Ask for advice: What should I do? / What would you do (if you were me)? / Do you think I should…?
  • Give advice with should / ought to + base form
  • Give hypothetical advice with If I were you, I would…
  • Use softer suggestions: Why don't you…? / How about + -ing? / You could…

Notions clés

Asking for advice

What should I do? / What do you think I should do? / If you were me, what would you do? / Do you have any advice on…? — direct questions that invite a recommendation.

Giving advice with should / ought to

should / ought to + base form, for a clear recommendation: “You should talk to your teacher.” / “You ought to apologise.” The negative is shouldn't (“You shouldn't wait any longer.”).

Hypothetical advice: If I were you

If I were you, I would + base form — a common way to give advice by putting yourself in the other person's place: “If I were you, I would revise the grammar chapters first.” (second conditional structure).

Erreurs fréquentes

1

Using should + to: “You should to rest” is wrong — should is a modal, followed by the base form without to.

2

Saying “If I was you”: in advice, the fixed form is “If I were you” for all subjects.

3

Giving advice with must (obligation) when a recommendation is meant: should / ought to are softer and more appropriate for advice.

Exemple corrigé

Énoncé

A friend says: “I have failed two English tests in a row.” Give one piece of advice using should and one using If I were you.

Correction

Advice with should. A direct recommendation: “You should ask your teacher which points you keep getting wrong.”
Advice with If I were you. The same idea from your own standpoint: “If I were you, I would focus on one grammar chapter a week and practise it in writing.”
Result. Two well-formed pieces of advice, one with a modal, one with the second-conditional structure.

Le cours, puis l'entraînement.

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3 exercices pour t'entraîner

Exercice 1

Easy
Complete: “You look exhausted. You ___ take a break.” (should / must / would)
Voir la correction
should — a recommendation, softer than the obligation must.

Exercice 2

Medium
Rewrite as advice with If I were you: “Talk to your parents about it.”
Voir la correction
“If I were you, I would talk to my parents about it.” — note were (not was) and would + base form.

Exercice 3

Hard
Correct: “If I was you, I will study harder and you should to see a tutor.”
Voir la correction
Three errors: “If I were you” (not was), “I would study” (not will) in the second conditional, and “you should see” (should + base form, no to). Corrected: “If I were you, I would study harder, and you should see a tutor.”

Va plus loin sur ce chapitre

Questions fréquentes

Is “If I were you” really more correct than “If I was you”?

In the fixed advice phrase, yes — “If I were you” is the form expected in Bac writing. “If I was you” is heard in casual speech but is marked as incorrect here.

What is the difference between should and had better?

should is general advice; had better is stronger and hints at a bad consequence if the advice is ignored: “You'd better leave now or you'll miss the train.”

How do I give advice more gently in a dialogue?

Use a suggestion form: “Why don't you…?”, “How about talking to her?”, “You could try…” — less direct than should, useful when the register calls for tact.

English is only coefficient 2 in my stream — is it worth revision time?

Yes. A mark in English weighs in the average exactly like a mark in a science subject at coefficient 2, and it is usually easier to raise because it rests on method, not on accumulated knowledge. One organised weekly session — chapter, rule or words, example, short paragraph — is enough.

Why learn a spoken function for a written Bac Agro exam?

Because it is tested in writing: dialogue-completion tasks ask for exactly these phrases at the right level of politeness. Keeping two or three set expressions per function, sorted by register, covers the task reliably.