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Anglais · Bac STE · Coefficient 2

Responding to Good and Bad News — English Bac STE

This communicative function turns up in the Bac STE English paper's dialogue-completion and short writing tasks (coefficient 2). Congratulations! on one side, I'm so sorry to hear that on the other: reacting to good or bad news with the right phrase is a social skill the English programme turns into a precise language objective.

Relu par Équipe Orka · 30 août 2026

Dans le programme du Bac STE

English is a nationally examined subject in the Bac Sciences et Technologies Électriques (STE) stream, with a coefficient of 2. It sits behind Mathematics, Engineering Sciences and Physics-Chemistry (coefficient 7 each) and shares the lowest weighting with Philosophy — but the English mark stays easy to raise through method, and its effect on the total is real.

À l'épreuve

Three parts: Reading Comprehension, Language, and Writing (about 180 words). A technical candidate's habit of analysing a system and its functions transfers to analysing a text: identify the thesis, the supporting arguments, the examples and the opposing view before writing.

Objectifs d'apprentissage

  • Produce this function at the right register in a dialogue-completion task on the Bac STE English paper (coefficient 2)
  • React to good news: Congratulations! / That's wonderful! / I'm so happy for you! / Well done!
  • React to bad news: I'm so sorry to hear that / That's terrible / Is there anything I can do?
  • Express condolences appropriately: Please accept my condolences / I'm so sorry for your loss
  • Keep the exchange going with a follow-up question or offer

Notions clés

Reacting to good news

Congratulations! (on + noun / -ing), That's great / wonderful news!, I'm delighted / so happy for you!, Well done! — followed by a question to show interest: “When do you start?”

Reacting to bad news

I'm so sorry to hear that, That's awful / terrible, How dreadful, I can imagine how you feel — followed by an offer of help: “Is there anything I can do?” / “Let me know if you need anything.”

Keeping the exchange going

After the first reaction, a good response adds a follow-up: a question (“How did it happen?”), an offer (“Do you want to talk about it?”) or an encouragement (“I'm sure things will get better.”). A one-word reaction feels abrupt.

Erreurs fréquentes

1

Using “Congratulations for…”: the correct preposition is on (“Congratulations on passing your exam”).

2

Replying to bad news with only “OK” or “I see”: it reads as cold — a phrase of sympathy plus an offer is expected.

3

Confusing condolences (for a death) with general sympathy: “Please accept my condolences” is only for bereavement.

Exemple corrigé

Énoncé

A classmate says: “I have been selected for the national science competition.” Write a two-part response: react, then keep the exchange going.

Correction

React to the good news. A clear congratulation: “Congratulations! That's fantastic news.”
Add a follow-up. A question shows genuine interest: “When is the competition, and how are you preparing for it?”
Result. “Congratulations! That's fantastic news. When is the competition, and how are you preparing for it?”

Le cours, puis l'entraînement.

Orka génère des exercices illimités et des examens blancs corrigés sur tout le programme de Anglais du Bac STE, avec un suivi de ta progression chapitre par chapitre.

Continue gratuitement sur Orka

3 exercices pour t'entraîner

Exercice 1

Easy
Choose the right preposition: “Congratulations ___ your new job!” (for / on / about)
Voir la correction
on — “Congratulations on + noun / -ing”.

Exercice 2

Medium
A friend says their grandfather has passed away. Write an appropriate one-sentence response.
Voir la correction
“I'm so sorry for your loss; please let me know if there's anything I can do.” — a phrase of condolence plus an offer of help.

Exercice 3

Hard
Explain why replying only “That's nice” to the news “I have just won a scholarship to study abroad” would lose marks in a dialogue task.
Voir la correction
“That's nice” is lukewarm and closes the exchange: the task expects a warm, specific reaction (“Congratulations! That's a huge achievement.”) followed by a follow-up question or comment that keeps the conversation going.

Va plus loin sur ce chapitre

Questions fréquentes

When exactly do I use “condolences”?

Only for a death or bereavement: “Please accept my condolences” / “I'm so sorry for your loss.” For other bad news (illness, failure, job loss), use general sympathy instead.

Is “Congratulations” singular or plural?

Always plural with an -s: “Congratulations!” “Congratulation” on its own is not used.

How formal should these phrases be in the exam?

Match the relationship: informal with a friend (“That's brilliant, well done!”), more formal with an adult or in a letter (“I was delighted to hear of your success”).

How do I balance an intensive technical programme with English revision?

One focused weekly session: take a chapter, extract its rule or word list, write two example sentences, then a short paragraph. Prepare a model introduction and conclusion you can adapt. That is enough to secure a mark above your average in a coefficient-2 subject.

Why learn a spoken function for a written Bac STE exam?

Because it is tested in writing: dialogue-completion tasks ask for exactly these phrases at the right level of politeness. Keeping two or three set expressions per function, sorted by register, covers the task reliably.